jiangchengfeiyi-xiaochengxu/node_modules/mathjs/lib/cjs/function/matrix/det.js
2025-01-02 11:13:50 +08:00

148 lines
4.5 KiB
JavaScript

"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
value: true
});
exports.createDet = void 0;
var _is = require("../../utils/is.js");
var _object = require("../../utils/object.js");
var _string = require("../../utils/string.js");
var _factory = require("../../utils/factory.js");
const name = 'det';
const dependencies = ['typed', 'matrix', 'subtractScalar', 'multiply', 'divideScalar', 'isZero', 'unaryMinus'];
const createDet = exports.createDet = /* #__PURE__ */(0, _factory.factory)(name, dependencies, _ref => {
let {
typed,
matrix,
subtractScalar,
multiply,
divideScalar,
isZero,
unaryMinus
} = _ref;
/**
* Calculate the determinant of a matrix.
*
* Syntax:
*
* math.det(x)
*
* Examples:
*
* math.det([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) // returns -2
*
* const A = [
* [-2, 2, 3],
* [-1, 1, 3],
* [2, 0, -1]
* ]
* math.det(A) // returns 6
*
* See also:
*
* inv
*
* @param {Array | Matrix} x A matrix
* @return {number} The determinant of `x`
*/
return typed(name, {
any: function (x) {
return (0, _object.clone)(x);
},
'Array | Matrix': function det(x) {
let size;
if ((0, _is.isMatrix)(x)) {
size = x.size();
} else if (Array.isArray(x)) {
x = matrix(x);
size = x.size();
} else {
// a scalar
size = [];
}
switch (size.length) {
case 0:
// scalar
return (0, _object.clone)(x);
case 1:
// vector
if (size[0] === 1) {
return (0, _object.clone)(x.valueOf()[0]);
}
if (size[0] === 0) {
return 1; // det of an empty matrix is per definition 1
} else {
throw new RangeError('Matrix must be square ' + '(size: ' + (0, _string.format)(size) + ')');
}
case 2:
{
// two-dimensional array
const rows = size[0];
const cols = size[1];
if (rows === cols) {
return _det(x.clone().valueOf(), rows, cols);
}
if (cols === 0) {
return 1; // det of an empty matrix is per definition 1
} else {
throw new RangeError('Matrix must be square ' + '(size: ' + (0, _string.format)(size) + ')');
}
}
default:
// multi dimensional array
throw new RangeError('Matrix must be two dimensional ' + '(size: ' + (0, _string.format)(size) + ')');
}
}
});
/**
* Calculate the determinant of a matrix
* @param {Array[]} matrix A square, two dimensional matrix
* @param {number} rows Number of rows of the matrix (zero-based)
* @param {number} cols Number of columns of the matrix (zero-based)
* @returns {number} det
* @private
*/
function _det(matrix, rows, cols) {
if (rows === 1) {
// this is a 1 x 1 matrix
return (0, _object.clone)(matrix[0][0]);
} else if (rows === 2) {
// this is a 2 x 2 matrix
// the determinant of [a11,a12;a21,a22] is det = a11*a22-a21*a12
return subtractScalar(multiply(matrix[0][0], matrix[1][1]), multiply(matrix[1][0], matrix[0][1]));
} else {
// Bareiss algorithm
// this algorithm have same complexity as LUP decomposition (O(n^3))
// but it preserve precision of floating point more relative to the LUP decomposition
let negated = false;
const rowIndices = new Array(rows).fill(0).map((_, i) => i); // matrix index of row i
for (let k = 0; k < rows; k++) {
let k_ = rowIndices[k];
if (isZero(matrix[k_][k])) {
let _k;
for (_k = k + 1; _k < rows; _k++) {
if (!isZero(matrix[rowIndices[_k]][k])) {
k_ = rowIndices[_k];
rowIndices[_k] = rowIndices[k];
rowIndices[k] = k_;
negated = !negated;
break;
}
}
if (_k === rows) return matrix[k_][k]; // some zero of the type
}
const piv = matrix[k_][k];
const piv_ = k === 0 ? 1 : matrix[rowIndices[k - 1]][k - 1];
for (let i = k + 1; i < rows; i++) {
const i_ = rowIndices[i];
for (let j = k + 1; j < rows; j++) {
matrix[i_][j] = divideScalar(subtractScalar(multiply(matrix[i_][j], piv), multiply(matrix[i_][k], matrix[k_][j])), piv_);
}
}
}
const det = matrix[rowIndices[rows - 1]][rows - 1];
return negated ? unaryMinus(det) : det;
}
}
});